Redwood National Park Facts About Wildlife and History

Redwood National Park is one of the most breathtaking natural areas in Northern California. Established in 1968, the park protects old-growth redwoods, which once covered over 2 million acres of California’s coastline. Today, it spans over 139,000 acres, including three state parks: Prairie Creek, Del Norte Coast, and Jedediah Smith. These redwood facts will only enhance your appreciation. 

As a native Californian, I’ve been coming to this park since I was a kid, back when the world’s tallest trees felt extra gigantic and magnificent. No matter your age, these redwood trees (scientifically known as Sequoia sempervirens) are so special. A sanctuary for endangered wildlife, from Roosevelt elk to California condors, these parks play a critical role in environmental conservation and restoration. Whether you’re looking for things to do in the Redwoods or just want to learn, these Redwood National Park facts will deepen your appreciation for this unique and awe-inspiring landscape.

Key Takeaways

Here are some of the most interesting facts about Redwood National Park:  

• This ecosystem is home to the world’s tallest tree, the Hyperion, which clocks in at 379 feet. Many of these trees have stood for over 2,000 years.
  
• The park offers a Hollywood-worth landscape of misty, otherworldly forests that were featured in major films like Jurassic Park: The Lost World and Star Wars: Return of the Jedi.
  
• Redwoods also play a crucial role in the environment by absorbing massive amounts of carbon from the atmosphere. They also capture moisture from coastal fog to sustain their towering heights, some interesting eco-facts about the redwood trees.
  
• Once nearly wiped out by logging, the redwood forests now thrive through conservation efforts. The Yurok people, who have lived here for thousands of years, continue to help restore the landscape and protect its wildlife. 

Top 21 Interesting Facts About Redwood National Park

1. Redwood National Park Has the World’s Tallest Tree

The tallest living tree, the Hyperion, stands at 379.7 feet. It was discovered in 2006 in a remote section of the park and remains a protected location. Other redwoods in the park also break records, with many standing well over 300 feet tall. 

2. Visitors Are Prohibited From Seeking Out the Tallest Tree

While you WILL see tons of amazingly tall redwood trees, you’re actually strongly discouraged from trying to find the actual tallest tree. You won’t find any maintained trails leading to it in an effort to better protect it, another one of the interesting facts about Redwood National Park.

3. Some Redwoods Are Between 2,000 and 3,000 Years Old

These ancient redwood giants predate the fall of the Roman Empire! These trees have survived centuries due to their fire-resistant bark and ability to regenerate after damage in environments where most trees would not endure for more than a few centuries.

4. Logging Devastated the Region in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Once covering millions of acres, California’s old-growth redwoods were heavily logged until conservation efforts began in the early 20th century. It’s estimated only 5% of redwoods are left. The park now plays a critical role in preserving what remains and preventing further deforestation. 

5. The National Park Includes Three California State Parks

Prairie Creek, Del Norte Coast, and Jedediah Smith State Parks have a unique federal partnership with the national park. These state parks contribute to the overall conservation efforts of the region and even more landscapes for you to explore.

6. Spot Roosevelt Elk Roaming Freely in the Meadows

Roosevelt elk populations have rebounded due to conservation efforts and can often be spotted in Elk Meadow, Prairie Creek, Gold Bluffs Beach, and beyond. 

7. Enjoy 70 Miles of Coastal Trails

While more known for its towering forests, the park also features beautiful oceanic vistas with dramatic cliffs and tide pools along the Pacific coast, which are definitely worth exploring during your visit. Check out our list of best redwood hikes!

8. Redwoods Can Withstand Fires

Here are interesting facts about redwood trees: They have a thick, tannin-rich bark that protects them from wildfires. This plays a natural role in clearing undergrowth and promoting regeneration. Unlike other tree species, redwoods have the ability to regrow from their base even after severe fire damage.

9. Fern Canyon Was Featured in Jurassic Park: The Lost World

Cool Redwood National Park history for any film buffs: Fern Canyon offered an otherworldly, prehistoric backdrop in this Jurassic Park sequel. The film helped raise awareness about its beauty.

10. Star Wars: Return of the Jedi Was Filmed Here

Redwood National Park also served as the setting for the Forest Moon of Endor, where the Ewok scenes were filmed. Are you a fan of the franchise? Walk through these ancient forests and imagine yourself in a galaxy far, far away… 

11. California Condors Have Been Reintroduced

After near extinction, California condors (the largest land birds in North America) were reintroduced to the national park in 2022, part of a larger conservation effort to restore their populations. 

12. The Smith River Is One of the Cleanest in the U.S.

The Smith River is a major waterway in this redwood park, and it remains undammed and provides a pristine habitat for salmon and steelhead trout. It is also a popular spot for swimming, kayaking, and fishing due to its crystal-clear waters.

13. Redwoods Capture Carbon and Moisture From the Air 

We think this is one of the coolest, eco fun facts about redwood trees! They absorb and store massive amounts of carbon from the air, which helps fight against climate change. They also capture moisture from the Pacific fog, which helps them thrive in nutrient-poor soils and dry summer months. 

14. There Are No Entrance Fees for the National Park

One of the unique things about Redwood National Park is that it’s free, unlike most national parks! However, the state parks within it charge a small day-use fee, which helps fund conservation and maintenance efforts.

15. Choose From Over 200 Miles of Beautiful Trails 

Hikers can explore scenic trails that weave through ancient redwoods, coastal cliffs, and lush valleys. Some of the most popular trails include Tall Trees Grove and the scenic Boy Scout Tree Trail.

16. Banana Slugs Are a Common Sight

These bright yellow slugs thrive in these damp redwood national and state forests and play an essential role in breaking down organic material. Their presence is a sign of a healthy, thriving ecosystem. (The banana slugs are also big fans of these Redwood forest facts!) 

17. The Yurok Tribe Has Lived Here for Thousands of Years

The Indigenous Yurok people have deep cultural ties to the redwoods and continue to engage in conservation efforts. They have worked alongside park officials to help restore native fish populations and preserve sacred sites.

18. The Park Supports a Unique and Fragile Ecosystem

Redwood forests provide critical habitats for amphibians, birds, and mammals that rely on the park’s dense canopy and waterways. The biodiversity of the redwoods is some of the most impressive in North America.

19. There Are Three Drive-Through Redwoods in Northern California

One of the most unique redwood fun facts is that you can drive through three trees in the area! While not within the national park, nearby tourist attractions allow visitors to drive through massive redwood trunks. These trees have been carved to allow vehicles to pass through, creating a unique photo opportunity.

20. The Climate Is Mild Year-Round

Here are weather-related facts about the redwood forest. Cool summers and rainy winters make the Redwood Parks a great destination in any season, though fog is common. This mild climate allows for enjoyable hiking experiences year-round.

21. Some of the Best Camping in California Is in the Redwoods! 

Okay, this one might be an opinion, but the fact is this: There is some truly magical and beautiful camping in the Redwoods, and you should absolutely plan to camp if you have the time and resources. I honestly believe this is one of the most beautiful places in the country, so opt to stay in developed campgrounds or backcountry sites. Sleep underneath these towering trees, bask in the unique, mossy nature, and surrender to solitude. You won’t regret it! (And before you head out, visit KUHL’s ultimate camping checklist.)

Tips for Planning Your Trip to Redwood National Park

Best Time to Visit: Late spring through early fall offers the best weather, though summer can bring crowds. Coastal fog is common, so pack layers and a waterproof jacket.

How Much Time to Spend: A day gives you a quick glimpse, but two to three days allow for a deeper experience. Focus on Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park near Crescent City for towering groves, or drive the Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway for easy access to stunning redwoods.

Where to Stay: Crescent City is ideal for exploring the northern section, while Orick provides access to southern highlights like Lady Bird Johnson Grove and Gold Bluffs Beach. Campsites fill quickly, so book in advance.

Must-See Spots: Fern Canyon is a lush, moss-covered canyon featured in Jurassic Park 2. Tall Trees Grove is home to some of the tallest trees on Earth. Enderts Beach is great for tide pooling near Crescent City. 

Know Before You Go: There’s no entrance fee, but some areas, like Fern Canyon, may have day-use fees. Stick to marked trails, bring sturdy hiking shoes, and follow Leave No Trace principles to protect these ancient forests.

Final Thoughts

I hope you enjoyed these Redwood National Park facts! The redwoods are truly such a beautifully unique place; it feels like you’re stepping into a thriving, mossy fairytale land with ancient trees stretching above you like skyscrapers. 

Whether you’re hiking among the trees, spotting Roosevelt elk, or taking in stunning coastal views, this park offers an unforgettable experience. With ongoing conservation efforts, these towering redwoods will continue to inspire future generations to come. Share these Redwood National Park fun facts with a friend to spread awareness about the importance of their conservation.

Featured image by: Stephen.