Learn These Amazing Hot Springs National Park Facts

Hot Springs National Park has been drawing visitors for centuries, long before it ever had that official title. The Caddo, Quapaw, and other Indigenous communities were the first to discover the benefits of these naturally heated waters, believing in their healing properties. By the 1800s, the area had transformed into one of America’s earliest wellness destinations, attracting people from all walks of life looking to soak in the mineral-rich springs. 

In 1832, it became the first federally protected land in the United States, setting the stage for the national park system that would follow. Today, the park blends history, nature, and relaxation, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past while letting them experience the same thermal waters that have flowed for thousands of years. If you're curious about the history, unique features, and fun facts about Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas, keep reading!

Key Takeaways

• Hot Springs National Park is one of the oldest parks in the U.S. – Hot Springs National Park was designated in 1832, making it older than Yellowstone.
• It’s home to 47 thermal springs – The park’s springs naturally flow at about 143°F, offering warm mineral-rich water straight from the Earth.
• Bathhouse Row is iconic – This collection of historic bathhouses is a reminder of the park’s long history as a wellness destination.
• You’ll find a mix of nature and city – Unlike most national parks, this one is intertwined with the town of Hot Springs, Arkansas.
• You can drink the water – Several public fountains provide free, drinkable hot spring water.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About Hot Springs National Park

1. The Springs Have Been Bubbling for Thousands of Years

Hot Springs, Arkansas is known for its thermal springs that have been bubbling up for thousands of years. The park’s 47 thermal springs produce over 850,000 gallons of water daily at an average temperature of 143°F. Rainwater seeps deep into the ground, traveling nearly 8,000 feet below the surface where it’s heated by the Earth’s core before rising back up through cracks in the Ouachita Mountains. The water is packed with minerals and takes around 4,000 years to complete its underground journey before emerging at the surface.

2. The Hot Springs Are Naturally Heated by the Earth

Unlike some volcanic hot springs, these waters aren’t heated by magma. They’re warmed purely by the pressure and natural heat within the Earth. This makes the thermal water uniquely pure and rich in dissolved minerals. 

3. Hot Springs Once Had a Thriving Underground Gambling Scene

During the early 20th century, Hot Springs was known for more than just its thermal waters — it was also a hotspot for illegal gambling. Despite being technically outlawed, underground casinos thrived, attracting big names like Al Capone, who regularly visited to enjoy the town’s illicit entertainment. Long before Las Vegas became the gambling capital it is today, Hot Springs was often dubbed the 'Las Vegas of the South.'"

4. Historic Bathhouse Row Has Been a Healing Retreat for Centuries

Hot Springs became famous as a place where people could "take the waters," an old phrase referring to the practice of bathing in or drinking mineral-rich spring water for its supposed health benefits. Bathhouse Row, a collection of ornate bathhouses built between the late 1800s and early 1900s, still stands today as a reminder of that golden age. 

While some bathhouses have been repurposed into museums and shops, a few still operate, allowing visitors to soak in the same thermal waters that have been attracting people for centuries. Over the years, famous figures like Al Capone, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Babe Ruth visited Hot Springs to enjoy the baths, making it a well-known retreat for relaxation and healing.

5. It Has the Only Brewery in the World That Uses Hot Spring Water

One of the most unique things about Hot Springs National Park is the Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which is the only brewery in the world to use natural hot spring water in its brewing process. Located within the park itself, the brewery takes advantage of the park's mineral-rich thermal waters, giving its craft beers a distinct flavor. It’s a surprising and fun way to experience the park’s history while enjoying a refreshing brew.

6. The Park Offers 26 Miles of Trails to Explore

While the park is best known for its thermal springs, it also has plenty of trails for those who love to explore on foot. Covering over 5,500 acres, the park boasts 26 miles of paths weaving through the Ouachita Mountains. Some trails are easy and shaded, perfect for a relaxed walk, while others take you higher for a more challenging hike with rewarding views.

7. Wildlife Is Everywhere in Hot Springs National Park

Hot Springs National Park is full of diverse wildlife, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to white-tailed deer, armadillos, and over 200 bird species, including Eastern bluebirds, northern cardinals, pileated woodpeckers, great horned owls, and red-shouldered hawks. Keep an eye out as you explore the trails — you never know what you might spot.

8. You Can Drink the Water

Unlike some geothermal areas where water can be too mineral-heavy or sulfuric, the hot springs here produce fresh, drinkable water. Several fountains throughout Hot Springs allow visitors to fill bottles with naturally heated spring water. Some locals even swear by its health benefits and stock up regularly.

9. A Unique Climate Makes It a Year-Round Destination

Thanks to its location in Arkansas, and nice climate, Hot Springs National Park is a great place to visit year-round. Winters are relatively mild, and summers, while hot, are perfect for exploring the shaded trails or cooling off indoors at one of the historic bathhouses.

10. Indigenous Tribes Considered It a Sacred And Neutral Ground

The hot springs weren’t just a source of warmth and healing for Indigenous communities; they were considered sacred ground. Some historical accounts suggest that various tribes, including the Caddo and Quapaw, even set aside conflicts when visiting the springs, recognizing the area as neutral territory where all could seek rest and renewal. This deep-rooted cultural significance remains a vital part of the park’s history today. If you're looking for more Hot Springs National Park fun facts, its cultural and historical significance is one of the most intriguing aspects.

Tips for Planning Your Trip to Hot Springs National Park

• Visit in the spring or fall – The climate is most pleasant in these seasons, making outdoor activities more enjoyable.
• Experience the baths – The Buckstaff Bathhouse offers a traditional bathhouse experience, while the Quapaw Baths & Spa provides modern thermal pools.
• Hike the trails – Try the Hot Springs Mountain Trail or West Mountain Trail for scenic overlooks of the park and city.
• Bring a refillable bottle – Take advantage of the park’s thermal water fountains to fill up on natural spring water.
• Explore downtown Hot Springs – The national park seamlessly blends into the city, offering great restaurants, shops, and historical sites.

Final Thoughts

There’s something special about Hot Springs National Park that keeps people coming back. Maybe it’s the steam rising from the springs on a cool morning, or the way the old bathhouses still open their doors to visitors looking for a quiet, healing soak. People have been coming here for centuries, drawn to the mineral-rich water and the sense of escape it brings. If nothing else, it’s a place that reminds you to slow down and enjoy what’s right in front of you.

Featured image by: ordinary042.